Poisoning in dogs is a medical emergency and requires immediate action. In this article, you'll learn how to recognize poisoning, what to do in an emergency, and how to protect your dog.
Symptoms – How do you recognize poisoning?
Poisoning manifests itself through various symptoms, depending on the substance ingested:
Gastrointestinal problems:
- Vomit
- Diarrhea
- Excessive salivation
- Blood in stool or urine
Neurological symptoms:
- Tremble
- Cramps
- Coordination disorders
- Paralysis or unconsciousness
Breathing problems:
- shortness of breath
- Rapid or labored breathing
Circulatory problems:
- Pale mucous membranes
- Irregular heartbeat
- Falling body temperature
- collapse
Skin and mucous membrane reactions:
- Swelling
- Redness
- Irritations
Behavioral changes:
- Apathy or restlessness
Immediate measures – What to do in case of poisoning?
If your dog has ingested toxic substances, quick action is crucial.
1. Keep calm and assess the situation
This information is important for the veterinarian:
- What was recorded?
- How much was recorded?
- When was it recorded?
- What symptoms does your dog show?
If possible, take the substance, packaging, or vomit with you to the vet.
2. Minimize contact with poison
- Rinse your dog's mouth if there are any residues there.
- Remove substances from skin and fur by washing or clipping.
3. Contact a veterinarian or poison control center
Call your veterinarian or poison control center immediately. Before you leave, call the animal hospital so they can prepare everything.
4. Do not force vomiting
Vomiting is not always advisable – with substances such as alkalis, acids or mineral oils it can cause further damage.
5. Treatment by the veterinarian
Depending on the type of poison, the following measures may be necessary:
- Induce vomiting: Only under veterinary supervision.
- Administer antidote: If available.
- Give activated charcoal: Binds toxins in the gastrointestinal tract.
- Gastric lavage: To remove toxins.
- Medications: Stabilize circulation, breathing or treat cramps.
- Intensive care: In severe cases in the hospital.
Common causes of poisoning
Many substances can cause poisoning:
1. Household products and chemicals:
- Cleaning agents, fertilizers, pesticides or antifreeze.
2. Toxic foods:
- Chocolate, grapes, raisins, caffeine, xylitol (sweetener).
3. Medications:
- Painkillers such as aspirin or paracetamol.
4. Plants:
- Oleander, yew, foxglove, castor oil plant, dieffenbachia.
5. Poison bait:
- Intentionally placed baits containing rat poison or other substances.
How can you prevent poisoning?
-
Store hazardous substances safely:
Make sure chemicals, food, and medications are out of your dog's reach. -
Be careful on walks:
Don't let your dog eat strange things. -
Anti-poison bait training:
Many dog schools offer courses to prepare your dog for potential dangers. -
Take warnings seriously:
Always keep your dog on a leash in areas with poison bait or signs of rat poison. -
Avoid poisonous plants:
Learn about poisonous plants and remove them from your home and garden. -
Have activated charcoal ready:
After consulting your veterinarian, activated charcoal can help with initial treatment.
Conclusion: Caution is better than indulgence
Don't rely on your dog's instinct to know what's harmful. Poisoning is an emergency and requires immediate action. With the right precautions and vigilance, you can protect your dog from most dangers.
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