Dog tax in Germany: Registration, costs and tips for dog owners
Dog tax is a topic every dog owner in Germany has to deal with. But why does dog tax even exist? How do you register your dog, and what happens if you don't pay the tax? This blog provides all the answers you need about dog tax, helpful registration tips, and an overview of the costs in various cities like Berlin, Hamburg, Munich, and Cologne.
What is dog tax and why does it exist?
Dog tax is a municipal levy charged by cities and towns for keeping a dog. It was originally introduced to regulate the number of dogs in cities and to generate revenue for the municipalities.
Why is dog tax levied?
- Regulation: The tax is intended to help control the number of dogs.
- Financing: It serves as a source of revenue for municipalities.
- Cleanliness: The revenue can be used for cleaning public areas.
Who has to pay dog tax?
Dog tax applies to every dog owner in Germany. It doesn't matter whether you buy, adopt, or receive the dog as a gift.
Exceptions to the dog tax:
- Assistance dogs: Guide dogs or therapy dogs are often exempt from taxes.
- Service dogs: Dogs that are employed by the police or rescue services.
- Animal welfare dogs: Some municipalities exempt dogs from animal shelters from taxes.
Registering for dog tax: Here's how
Registering your dog is mandatory in every city and should be done immediately after acquiring it. Here's how to register your dog:
1. Where do you register your dog?
- At the local citizens' office or tax office.
- In many cities you can register your dog for tax online , e.g. in Berlin, Hamburg or Munich.
2. What documents do you need?
- Identity card.
- Proof of acquisition of the dog (e.g. purchase contract or adoption contract).
- Information about the breed and age of the dog.
3. Registration deadlines
- In most cities, the deadline is 2-4 weeks after acquiring the dog.
Dog tax table: Costs in German cities
The amount of dog tax varies depending on the city or municipality. Here is an overview of dog tax in some major German cities:
| City | 1. Dog | 2nd dog | Dangerous dog |
|---|---|---|---|
| Berlin | 120 € | 180 € | 600 € |
| Hamburg | 90 € | 135 € | 600 € |
| Munich | 100 € | 160 € | 800 € |
| Cologne | 156 € | €192 | €624 |
Additional costs for multiple dogs:
A higher fee is usually charged for each additional dog. Dogs classified as dangerous (according to breed-specific legislation) often cost significantly more.
Deregistering your dog for dog tax: When and how?
If you no longer keep your dog, you must deregister it for dog tax purposes. This applies in the following cases:
- Moving to a different city: You deregister the dog in the old city and register it in the new city.
- Death of the dog: Veterinary documentation is often required.
- Giving the dog away: For example, to another person or an animal shelter.
How do you deregister for tax purposes?
- In person or in writing at the responsible office.
- In many cities, deregistration is also possible online.
Dog tax in Berlin, Hamburg, Munich and Cologne: Special regulations
Berlin
- Online registration is possible.
- Tax exemption for assistance dogs.
Hamburg
- Lower tax rates for dogs from animal shelters.
- Online registration forms are available.
Munich
- Higher costs for so-called "fighting dogs".
- Registration deadline: 2 weeks.
Cologne
- Special discounts for pensioners with low incomes.
- Strict controls on dangerous dogs.
What happens if you don't pay the dog tax?
Dog tax is a mandatory levy. Failure to pay will result in:
- Fines: Penalties can amount to up to €10,000, depending on the city.
- Back payments: The tax can be claimed retroactively.
- Confiscation of the dog: In extreme cases, authorities can confiscate the dog.
Tips for reducing dog tax
There are ways to reduce or completely avoid dog tax:
1. Apply for tax exemption
- Applies to assistance dogs, service dogs or dogs from animal welfare organizations.
- Check with your local council for the exact requirements.
2. Register your second residence
- In some municipalities, the dog tax is lower or waived entirely.
3. Register multiple dogs
- Some cities offer discounts for additional dogs.
Frequently asked questions about dog tax
"Is the dog tax the same everywhere?"
No, dog tax varies depending on the city and municipality.
"Do I have to pay the tax for puppies too?"
Yes, puppies usually need to be registered after a few weeks.
"Is there also a cat tax?"
In most German cities, no tax is levied on cats.
Conclusion: Dog tax – What you need to know
Dog tax is mandatory for all dog owners in Germany. Here's an overview of the most important points:
- Registration: Within 2–4 weeks of acquiring the dog.
- Costs: Vary depending on the city and number of dogs.
- Deregistration is necessary in case of relocation, death, or giving away of the dog.
- Tips: Find out about possible tax exemptions and pay attention to the deadlines.
With this information, you are ideally positioned to manage dog tax and avoid any potential pitfalls.
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