Deworming and intestinal parasites in dogs: What you need to know
Intestinal parasites such as worms are not uncommon in dogs and can significantly impact their health. But don't worry: With proper deworming and targeted precautions, you can effectively protect your dog. In this blog, we'll explain the different types of intestinal parasites, how to identify worms, and how deworming works.
Why is deworming so important for dogs?
Intestinal parasites such as worms can cause serious health problems in dogs, especially if the infection goes undetected. Worms live in the digestive tract and feed on the dog's blood or nutrients, which can lead to nutritional deficiencies and other problems.
Consequences of worms in the intestines:
- Weight loss
- Weakness and fatigue
- Gastrointestinal complaints
- In severe cases: Life-threatening conditions, especially in puppies
What worms and intestinal parasites are there in dogs?
There are several types of intestinal parasites that can affect your dog. The most common are:
1. Roundworms
- Description: Roundworms are the most common intestinal parasites in dogs.
- Symptoms: weight loss, bloated stomach, diarrhea.
- Transmission: Puppies can become infected in the womb or through mother's milk.
2. Tapeworms
- Description: Tapeworms consist of several segments and can grow up to 50 cm long.
- Symptoms: loss of appetite, itching of the anus.
- Transmission: Via fleas, which serve as intermediate hosts.
3. Hookworms
- Description: Hookworms feed on your dog's blood.
- Symptoms: Bloody diarrhea, weakness, pale mucous membranes.
- Transmission: Through the skin or by ingesting contaminated soil.
4. Whipworms
- Description: These worms infect the large intestine and are difficult to detect.
- Symptoms: diarrhea, blood in the stool, general weakness.
- Transmission: Ingestion of worm eggs from the environment.
5. Threadworms
- Description: Threadworms are rare, but can also occur in dogs.
- Symptoms: Itching, restlessness, small white worms in the stool.
How do you know if your dog has worms?
Intestinal worms can be detected through various symptoms. However, these are not always clear, which is why regular examinations are important.
Typical symptoms:
- Worms in stool: Small white or segmented worms visible.
- Diarrhea: Often mixed with mucus or blood.
- Weight loss: Despite normal or increased appetite.
- Itching: Especially around the anus, noticeable by sledding.
- Coat problems: Dull or shaggy coat.
Diagnosis of worms in dogs
If you suspect your dog has worms, you should consult a veterinarian. Diagnosis is usually made through:
- Fecal examination: The veterinarian analyzes a stool sample for worm eggs.
- Blood tests: If certain types of worms such as hookworms are suspected.
- Visual inspection: In tapeworms, segments may be visible in the feces or at the anus.
How does deworming work in dogs?
Deworming is a simple process that is tailored to the type of worms and your dog's age. There are various preparations that effectively combat intestinal worms.
1. Deworming
- Tablets: Are administered orally and act directly in the intestine.
- Pastilles or liquids: Especially suitable for puppies.
- Spot-on preparations: Easy to use, ideal for dogs who don't like tablets.
2. Regular deworming
- Puppies: Every 2 weeks until 12 weeks of age.
- Adult dogs: Every 3 to 6 months, depending on lifestyle.
3. Effects and side effects
Most worming treatments kill the parasites in the intestines and are well tolerated. Possible side effects include mild diarrhea or fatigue.
Parasites in the intestines: What can you do to prevent them?
Prevention is the best protection against intestinal parasites. You can minimize the risk of infection with the following measures:
1. Hygiene
- Remove droppings: Keep gardens and walking paths clean.
- Regular cleaning: Wash your dog's blankets, toys, and sleeping areas regularly.
2. Flea control
Fleas often transmit tapeworms. Regular flea prevention reduces the risk.
3. Avoid contact with infected animals
Dogs can infect each other with worms. Keep your distance from obviously sick animals.
4. Nutrition
Avoid feeding your dog raw meat or organ meats, as these may contain worm eggs.
Are worms in dogs dangerous for humans?
Yes, some worm species can be transmitted to humans, especially to children who have close contact with dogs. The most important precautions:
- Wash your hands: Especially after petting your dog.
- Regular deworming: Reduces the risk of transmission.
- No dog kisses: Keep contact with your dog's saliva to a minimum.
Common myths about worms and deworming
“My dog has no symptoms, so he doesn’t have worms.”
Worms can go unnoticed for a long time. Regular deworming is therefore important, even if no symptoms are present.
“Natural remedies are sufficient.”
Home remedies can be supportive, but they do not replace medical deworming.
“Worms only occur in neglected dogs.”
Even well-groomed dogs can easily become infected with worm eggs from the environment.
Conclusion: Deworming and intestinal parasites in dogs
Worms and intestinal parasites can be a real challenge for dogs and their owners, but they can be easily controlled with proper preventative care. The key points in summary:
- Recognize symptoms: Look for diarrhea, weight loss, or worms in the stool.
- Deworm regularly: Every 3 to 6 months, depending on your dog's lifestyle.
- Pay attention to hygiene: Flea control and clean sleeping areas reduce the risk of infection.
- Prevention: Avoid raw meat and keep your distance from infected animals.
With these tips, your dog will stay healthy and parasite-free – for a happy and carefree dog life!
