Pollen allergy in dogs: causes, symptoms and what you can do
Spring and summer are the most wonderful time of the year for many dogs – but not for dogs with allergies. Pollen in the air can trigger a pollen allergy in dogs, causing itching, watery eyes, and other unpleasant symptoms. But don't worry: With the right treatment and care, you can help your dog survive this time better.
What is a pollen allergy in dogs?
A pollen allergy in dogs is an oversensitivity of the immune system to pollen from trees, grasses, or herbs. The immune system overreacts, causing symptoms such as itching, sneezing, or skin problems. Pollen allergies are one of the most common allergies in dogs and are similar to hay fever in humans.
Common pollen allergens:
- Tree pollen: birch, alder, hazel
- Grass pollen: rye, timothy grass
- Herb pollen: mugwort, plantain
Pollen allergy in dogs: Typical symptoms
The symptoms of a pollen allergy in dogs can be diverse and vary depending on the severity of the allergy. Here are the most common signs:
Skin problems:
- Itching: Your dog scratches frequently, especially on his paws, stomach, and ears.
- Redness: The skin is red in certain areas.
- Hair loss: Constant scratching can cause bald patches.
Respiratory problems:
- Sneezing: Your dog sneezes frequently, especially after walks.
- Watery eyes: The eyes are red or watery.
- Cough: Coughing may also occur less frequently.
General symptoms:
- Restlessness: Your dog seems stressed or restless.
- Weakness: In some cases, your dog may appear tired or apathetic.
How is pollen allergy diagnosed in dogs?
If you suspect your dog is suffering from a pollen allergy, you should consult a veterinarian. Diagnosis usually involves several steps:
- History: The veterinarian asks about the symptoms and their occurrence.
- Exclusion procedure: Other allergies such as food or flea allergies are excluded.
- Allergy test: A blood test or an intracutaneous test (skin test) can provide information about pollen allergy.
Tip:
Keep an allergy diary to record when and where symptoms occur. This will help your veterinarian diagnose the problem.
Treatment of pollen allergy in dogs
Treating a pollen allergy aims to relieve symptoms and make life easier for your dog. Here are the most common methods:
1. Medication
- Antihistamines: These relieve itching and swelling.
- Cortisone: In severe cases, cortisone can help reduce the inflammatory response.
- Immunotherapy: Desensitization can help accustom your dog's immune system to the allergens.
2. Care and hygiene
- Paw cleaning: Clean your dog's paws after every walk to remove pollen.
- Grooming: Brush your dog regularly to remove pollen from the coat.
- Keep your living space clean: Vacuum and mop regularly to reduce pollen in your home.
3. Nutrition
A balanced diet with omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids can strengthen the skin barrier and reduce inflammation.
How can you help your dog with pollen allergy?
In addition to medical treatment, you can make your dog's everyday life easier with a few simple measures:
1. Adjust walks
- Morning and evening: Pollen concentrations are often lower at these times.
- Take advantage of rainy weather: After rain, the air contains less pollen.
2. Create places of retreat
- Keep indoor spaces pollen-free: Ventilate only at times when pollen concentrations are low.
- Quiet places: Create a quiet, clean retreat for your dog.
3. Try natural remedies
- Aloe Vera: Relieves skin irritation and itching.
- Chamomile tea: Can be used as a mild eye cleanser.
Dog allergy: Prevention and tips for allergic dogs
Completely avoiding pollen is hardly possible, but with a few tricks you can minimize the risk:
- Air filters: Use air purifiers with pollen filters for clean indoor air.
- Pollen screens: Keep pollen away from windows with special screens.
- Include bath days: Regular bathing can help remove pollen from the fur.
Pollen allergy in dogs: Which breeds are particularly affected?
Some dog breeds appear to be more prone to allergies than others. These include:
- Labrador Retriever
- Golden Retriever
- West Highland White Terrier
- French Bulldog
However, this does not mean that mixed breeds or other breeds cannot be affected.
Difference between pollen allergy and hay fever in dogs
Although the symptoms of pollen allergy in dogs are often compared to hay fever in humans, there are differences. While humans primarily react with respiratory problems, dogs more frequently exhibit skin symptoms such as itching or redness.
Conclusion: Pollen allergy in dogs – recognition and action
A pollen allergy in dogs may be unpleasant, but with proper care and treatment, you can help your four-legged friend survive the pollen season well. Here are the key points:
- Recognize the symptoms: Itching, sneezing, and watery eyes are typical signs.
- Keep your paws and fur clean to minimize contact with pollen.
- Adjust your walks: Avoid times of high pollen concentration.
- Consult your veterinarian: For an accurate diagnosis and individualized treatment.
With a little attention and the right measures, your dog will be happy and healthy again during pollen season!
