Kennel cough in dogs: symptoms, treatment and prevention
Kennel cough is a highly contagious upper respiratory tract infection that can affect dogs of all ages. Although the name suggests the disease is only found in kennels, it is common anywhere dogs gather in groups. In this blog, you'll learn all about the symptoms, treatment options, and how to protect your dog from kennel cough.
What is kennel cough?
Kennel cough is a respiratory infection caused by various viruses and bacteria. The most common viruses are the canine parainfluenza virus and the bacterium Bordetella bronchiseptica . The disease is transmitted through droplet infection, i.e., through coughing, sneezing, or close contact between dogs.
Characteristics of kennel cough:
- Similar to a cold in humans
- Usually not life-threatening, but can cause complications
- Particularly dangerous for puppies, older dogs and weakened animals
Kennel cough symptoms: How do you recognize the disease?
The symptoms of kennel cough can range from mild to severe and often resemble a cold or even a chesty cough. Typical signs include:
1. Cough
- Dry, barking cough
- Frequent coughing that feels like choking (dog coughs and gags)
- Coughing is triggered by pressure on the trachea (e.g. when putting on a collar)
2. Other symptoms
- nasal discharge
- Increased respiratory rate
- Fever
- Loss of appetite and fatigue
When to go to the vet?
If your dog coughs for more than a few days, has breathing problems, or develops a fever, you should definitely see a veterinarian.
How is kennel cough diagnosed?
The veterinarian usually makes the diagnosis based on symptoms and medical history. In some cases, additional tests may be necessary:
- Respiratory swabs: To identify viruses or bacteria.
- X-rays: To rule out pneumonia or other complications.
How is kennel cough treated?
Treatment for kennel cough depends on the severity of the symptoms. In most cases, the illness clears up on its own, but the following measures may help:
1. Medication
- Cough suppressant: Soothes strong coughs.
- Antibiotics: For bacterial infections or complications.
- Anti-inflammatory: To reduce swelling in the airways.
2. Home remedies for cough in dogs
- Inhalation: With warm steam and chamomile to soothe the respiratory tract.
- Honey: A teaspoon of honey can soothe coughs.
- Warm basket: Keep your dog warm and provide a calm environment.
3. Rest and care
- Avoid exertion and walking in the cold.
- Offer easily digestible food if your dog doesn't have an appetite.
How long does kennel cough last in dogs?
Kennel cough usually lasts between 1 and 3 weeks. In mild cases, your dog may recover within a few days, while more severe infections can last longer.
Kennel cough vaccination: Will it protect my dog?
Kennel cough vaccination is an effective way to reduce the risk of infection. While it does not provide 100% protection, it can significantly mitigate the course of the disease.
Important facts about vaccination:
- When? Basic immunization is usually given in puppyhood, with booster doses required annually.
- How? The vaccination is administered either as an injection or through the nose (nasal spray).
- For whom? Especially recommended for dogs who frequently come into contact with others (dog training, boarding, dog shows).
Difference between kennel cough and cardiac cough
Kennel cough is sometimes confused with cardiac cough because the symptoms can be similar. Here are the differences:
| feature | Kennel cough | Heart cough |
|---|---|---|
| Caused | Infection (viruses/bacteria) | Heart problems |
| Type of cough | Dry, barking, with gagging | Dry cough, often at night |
| Treatment | Medicines, home remedies | Heart medication |
How can you prevent kennel cough?
1. Vaccination protection
Have your dog vaccinated against kennel cough regularly, especially if he has a lot of contact with other dogs.
2. Hygiene
- Keep dog schools, boarding kennels and dog playgrounds clean.
- Wash dog blankets and toys regularly.
3. Avoid contact
Avoid contact with dogs that are obviously coughing or showing symptoms.
4. Strengthen your immune system
- Feed a balanced diet with high-quality ingredients.
- Exercise and regular health checks boost the immune system.
Myths about kennel cough
“Only dogs in kennels get kennel cough.”
False! Kennel cough can affect any dog that has contact with other dogs.
“Once my dog has had kennel cough, he is immune.”
Also false. Dogs can repeatedly become infected with various pathogens.
“The vaccination provides complete protection.”
The vaccination does not provide 100% protection, but it does mitigate the course of the disease.
Conclusion: Kennel cough in dogs – What you need to know
Kennel cough is a common, but usually harmless, illness that can temporarily affect dogs. Key points at a glance:
- Symptoms: Dry cough, gagging, fatigue.
- Treatment: Medication, home remedies such as honey and rest.
- Prevention: Regular vaccination and strengthening of the immune system.
With proper care and caution, you can help your dog recover quickly from kennel cough or protect him from it. If symptoms persist or your dog has breathing problems, you should definitely consult a veterinarian.
