Cutting your dog's claws: How to do it easily and safely
Trimming your dog's nails is an important grooming routine that many dog owners are concerned about. Overly long nails are not only uncomfortable for your dog, but can also cause health problems. With a little knowledge and practice, trimming your dog's nails becomes a stress-free task—for both you and your four-legged friend.
Why is trimming a dog’s nails so important?
A dog's claws grow throughout their life and, for many dogs, don't wear down sufficiently, especially if they walk a lot on soft surfaces like grass. Claws that are too long can cause the following problems:
- Pain when walking: The claws press on the ground and put pressure on the toes.
- Injuries: Claws that are too long can break or grow in, especially the dewclaw.
- Poor posture: Overly long claws can change your dog's posture and cause joint problems.
How do you know if your dog's claws are too long?
You can tell whether your dog's claws need to be trimmed by these signs:
- Audible noises: If the claws click on hard floors, they are too long.
- Abnormal gait: Your dog walks cautiously or shows discomfort.
- Claws touch the ground: Ideally, the claws should not touch the ground or should only touch it minimally.
Tools for cutting dog claws
The right tools make nail trimming easier and safer. Here are the most important tools:
1. Nail clippers or nail pliers
- Small, handy scissors are suitable for small to medium-sized dogs.
- For large dogs, sturdy pliers are ideal.
2. Claw grinder
- An electrical device that gently grinds down the claws.
- Particularly suitable for sensitive dogs or fine work.
3. Paw care products
- Styptic: Helps stop bleeding from accidental cuts.
- Paw balm: Cares for the skin after the procedure.
Preparation: How to get your dog ready for nail trimming
1. Getting used to it
- Get your dog used to having his paws touched and the sound of the scissors early on.
- Reward your dog after each paw touch to create a positive association.
2. Suitable location
- Choose a quiet, well-lit location.
- Place your dog on a non-slip surface or, if he is small, sit him on your lap.
3. Prepare tools
- Keep all necessary utensils handy to complete the procedure without interruption.
Step-by-step instructions: cutting your dog's claws
- Position: Hold your dog's paw gently but securely.
- Determine the correct length: Trim the claw to just below the vascularized tissue (the so-called "life part"). This is clearly visible in light-colored claws.
- Cutting: Hold the scissors at a 45-degree angle and cut in small sections.
- Finishing: Smooth the edges with a claw grinder if necessary.
- Reward: Praise and reward your dog after each nail trimmed.
Tip: It is better to cut less and more often than too much at once.
Cutting the dog's dewclaw
The dewclaw is the thumb claw, which in some dogs sits higher on the leg and doesn't touch the ground. Since it doesn't wear down naturally, it needs to be trimmed regularly.
How do you proceed?
- Hold the dewclaw firmly, as it is often difficult to grasp.
- Trim them like the other claws, but be extra careful, as the vital part is often located further forward here.
What to do if you cut too deep?
Despite all precautions, you may still injure the living part of the claw. This not only looks unsightly, but can also cause bleeding and frighten your dog.
First aid:
- Press a clean cloth onto the wound to stop the bleeding.
- Use a styptic (a hemostatic agent) to stop the bleeding faster.
- Monitor the claw over the next few days to make sure it doesn't become infected.
How often should you trim your dog's claws?
The frequency depends on your dog's activity level and the condition of his claws. As a general rule of thumb:
- Every 4 to 6 weeks: For dogs whose claws wear down little.
- Less common: In very active dogs that walk a lot on asphalt.
Common mistakes when cutting claws
1. Cutting too much at once
Always cut small sections to avoid injury.
2. Transfer nervousness
Stay calm and relaxed so that your dog does not find the procedure threatening.
3. Wrong tool
Blunt scissors can crush the claw and cause pain.
When should you see a veterinarian?
In some cases it is better to leave nail trimming to an expert:
- Black claws: The life part is not visible, making cutting difficult.
- Injuries: If claws are torn or bleeding.
- Fear or anxiety: If your dog is extremely nervous, a veterinarian or dog groomer can often help.
Tips to make cutting your dog's claws easier
- Positive association: Use treats and praise to make the procedure enjoyable.
- Take breaks: Trim the nails in several stages if your dog becomes restless.
- Be patient: Patience is key, especially with puppies or anxious dogs.
Conclusion: Cutting your dog’s claws – stress-free and safe
Trimming your dog's nails is an important grooming procedure that can be easily accomplished with the right technique and a little patience. The most important points at a glance:
- Regular check-up: Trim the claws every 4 to 6 weeks, depending on wear.
- Pay attention to the dewclaw: Don’t forget to trim the dewclaw as well.
- Calm environment: A relaxed atmosphere helps your dog stay calm.
- Be careful: cut in small steps to avoid injuries.
With a little practice, nail clipping will become routine – and your dog will thank you with a healthy gait!
